What Makes a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Best?
The top robot vacuums come with a an efficient motor and a bristles or rollers that are durable. They also have large dustbins as well as an extended battery life.
Certain models map homes using smart mapping, and can stop to recharge and then pick up cleaning where they left off. They can even define no-go zones, and even identify different surfaces.
Object Avoidance
Object detection is a crucial feature for robot vacuums, as it helps them avoid crashing into small objects such as socks, toys, cords or shoes that are not on the floor, but instead on furniture. The systems utilize an integrated camera to recognize objects in an AI database, and teach the vacuum to avoid them. The Eufy S1 Pro, for example, utilizes a mix of sensors that include 3D Time of Flight (sending light pulses to measure the distance and depth of the surrounding objects) and 3D Structured Light (beaming a pattern of lights onto the space and analyzing the light distortion to create a map) to ensure that it is clear of obstacles.
Artificial intelligence and visual interpretation are newer addition to robot obstacle avoidance. They allow robots to better understand and identify what they encounter. This software works with a single or dual camera to see the world around them, and analyzes it in real time. This software is used by ECOVACS DEEBOT to detect up 30 different objects, such as cables and shoes.
Certain models also use LiDAR to navigate. This technology emits lasers and measures the time taken to bounce off the surfaces around them to create a 3-D map. This is useful in detecting walls, furniture and even stairs. It might not be effective in dim lighting or with transparent or reflective objects.
Whatever sensor or cameras are used regardless of the camera or sensor used, a long-lasting battery is important to ensure that your robot is able to complete the entire house without having to return to its dock to recharge. Look for models that can run for at least an hour or more, depending on the size of your living area.
Bases that self-eliminate
Certain robot vacuum cleaners come with self-emptying bases. This can reduce the frequency you need empty your dustbin. They are considered a premium feature and can increase the price of a robotic vacuum cleaner.
The best robots come with bases that are able to hold either bins or a movable dustbin. It is possible to open it and empty it once it is full. This can reduce the amount of time you spend worrying about when to empty your bin and could make a significant difference if you have a high-mess household.
All of the robots we tested have self-emptying bases, except the Roomba I3+. That's a shame, because the robot is an extremely strong performer. It got the highest mapping performance of all the robots that we tested, and it has excellent navigation abilities. It also has excellent mower power, as well as docking stations that can automatically empty the water tank when needed.
It doesn't have iRobot's advanced obstacle avoidance technology or digital keep-out zones, though it is hung over cables and rugs and doesn't have the ability to detect the stray socks or shoelaces. It's a great choice for a small home that is well-maintained.
Other strong points of the product include its aforementioned navigation technology, including bump sensors and drop sensors, and the ability to map your entire home using cameras and a laser. It's also easy to set up, has a wide variety of settings and modes, and provides an excellent performance in mowing and vacuuming. Another advantage is its smart-home connectivity, which enables it to work with voice commands via Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. This can make it easier to use when you have several tablets or smartphones, and don't want to pick up a traditional remote.
App Controls
Some robots can connect to Wi-Fi. This allows you to control them with your tablet or smartphone. This is particularly useful in homes with multiple floors, where you might have to navigate down a flight of stairs before the robot can come to the bottom of it. This will eliminate the need for an additional long cord to move furniture with no worries about the robot becoming tangled in it or running out power when cleaning.

The app serves as a single-stop control center to monitor and schedule tasks. The app also allows you to customize your robot cleaner's cleaning mode, power and the water level settings. This feature is especially useful in homes with various floor types, for example, carpet and tile, as you can designate the robot to clean each area using the appropriate power and mode.
Certain models come with a built-in video camera that transmits live feeds directly to the app. These models are ideal for pet owners as well as those with small children who wish to watch the robot while it works. Some smart robots utilize sensors to determine when they've reached the edge of a space and return to their docking station. This prevents them from taking over an area and makes sure they've cleaned every surface in your home.
Some models can automatically empty the dustbin and even blow dry and wash mop heads between cleaning sessions. This helps reduce the need for manual maintenance and helps keep the cleaner in good working order for a longer period of time. You can also pick an option that has a longer battery life which will help you avoid the hassles of mid-cleaning recharging.
Sensors
Many robot vacuums utilize sensors to navigate around your home and work on hard floors, such as wood, tile and laminate as well as carpets with low pile and area rugs. They're not an alternative to the full-size canister or upright vacuum cleaner, but they do provide excellent suction for dirt and dust and are a fantastic way to keep the floor clean between deep cleanings with the traditional vacuum.
Sensors enable the robot to navigate through your home by finding obstacles and also avoiding falling down steps. You can also set up virtual and physical "no go" zones by using boundary strips or virtual walls (like the ones employed by eufy), to prevent the robot from entering certain areas of your home. Some robots have cliff sensors that alert you when the robot is close to running into an edge.
The kind of navigational system the robot utilizes is determined by your budget and the layout of your home. Some of the most advanced robotic vacuums utilize LiDAR-based sensors to scan and map rooms, ensuring precise and efficient navigation. These systems are costly, but they provide the best results. Models that are budget-friendly with basic navigation bumps are less precise and may miss areas. These models are adept at avoiding major obstacles but can miss dirt in crevices or around baseboards.
Pick a model that has an enormous dust bin and long battery life. You can find models that recharge and dock and then pick up where they left off. This can save time. In addition to navigation, you can make the most of your robot vacuum by making sure you have everything ready for each cleaning session. Check that power cords and toys are removed and away from the robot's path, and empty the bin every cleaning. Cleanse the sensors and charging port to keep your robot healthy.
Navigation
The best robot vacuums create a digital mapping of your home's interior using mapping technology during the initial cleaning session. It assists them in recognizing the different textures of hard or carpeted floors and ensures that all areas are cleaned. It also stops your robots from having to clean the same areas over and over again and can increase efficiency and reduce battery consumption. Many top models come with the option of saving a map of your house for future use which is ideal for homes with larger spaces.
The majority of robotic vacuums have some sort of obstacle avoidance system that prevents them from slamming into cords or socks, or shoes. The sensors don't always detect smaller objects. Manufacturers started adding sensors to robots a few years ago. They were able to identify and avoid objects that standard sensor systems could not. They include cliff sensors and wall sensors that function by reflecting infrared beams light off surfaces to calculate distances.
budget robot vacuum are built directly into the robot's base, while others must be purchased separately. In general, these sensors assist the robot to navigate in a safe manner and prevent falling down steps and keep clear of clutter. Certain models come with anti-drop sensors which prevent the robots from hitting furniture and walls.
LiDAR mapping is the latest and most advanced technology for navigation and is a feature that you should look for in robot vacuum. It uses the spinning sensor on the robot to map your home. By bouncing infrared beams off of furniture and walls it is able to determine the layout of your home. This information then helps it design efficient routes and also clean your home.